The second campaign some ten years later (1548–49) won some additional terrain around the strategically important Lake Van on the border of Persia and Asia Minor. Abbas the great. Alternative Title: ʿAbbās the Great ʿAbbās I, byname ʿAbbās the Great, (born Jan. 27, 1571—died Jan. 19, 1629), shah of Persia from 1588 to 1629, who strengthened the Safavid dynasty by expelling Ottoman and Uzbek troops from Persian soil and by creating a standing army. The Safavid Dynasty built a powerful empire in Persia. Khayr al-DÄ«n, known in the West as Barbarossa, became kapudan (admiral) of the Ottoman fleet and won a sea fight off Preveza, Greece (1538), against the combined fleets of Venice and Spain, which gave to the Ottomans the naval initiative in the Mediterranean until the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Shahbanu Begum Safavi Mir Sayyed Muhammad Marashi(June 1714 – May 1763), better known by his dynastic name of Suleiman II(Persian: شاه سلیمان‎), was a Safavidpretender who managed to briefly become ruler of some parts of Iran from 1749 to 1750. From 1548 to 1549, Suleiman decided to overthrow his Persian gadfly for good and launched a second invasion of the Safavid Empire. Suleiman waged three major campaigns in Persia during his reign. Süleyman wrote poetry that is still highly acclaimed. In general, Süleyman completed the task of transforming the previously Byzantine city of Constantinople into Istanbul, a worthy centre for a great Turkish and Islamic empire. In addition to campaigns led by his viziers and admirals, Suleiman personally led 13 campaigns. Suleiman suceeded to the throne in September 1520. modernized the army and conquered new … Süleyman the Magnificent, byname Süleyman I or the Lawgiver, Turkish Süleyman Muhteşem or Kanuni, (born November 1494–April 1495—died September 5/6, 1566, near Szigetvár, Hungary), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566 who not only undertook bold military campaigns that enlarged his realm but also oversaw the development of what came to be regarded as the most characteristic … Suleiman’s engineers begin canal to connect Rhine and Danube to protect Ottoman interests in their Western Empire. Süleyman himself died while besieging the fortress of Szigetvár in Hungary. Suleyman had many titles; in inscriptions he calls himself: Nonetheless, Suleiman's father established an Ottoman seafaring legacy in the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and even the Indian Ocean beginning in 1518. At first, Suleiman despatched his Grand Vizier Pargali Ibrahim Pasha to take back Bitis and occupy Tabriz, and then, in 1534, joined him to lead the armies into Persia. The Knights Hospitallers' piracy even imperiled Muslims who set sail to make the haj, the pilgrimage to Mecca that is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Following Suleiman's departure, the Hungarian Diet elected János Sza… The vacant throne of Hungary was now claimed by Ferdinand I, the Habsburg archduke of Austria, and by John (János Zápolya), who was voivode (lord) of Transylvania, and the candidates of the “native” party opposed to the prospect of Habsburg rule. Along with the Mughal Empire in India, they were two of the three “Gunpowder Empires.” Muslim traditions influenced both empires. The Hapsburgs marched into Hungary and took Buda, placing Ferdinand on the throne and sparking a decades-long feud with Suleiman and the Ottoman Empire. Suleiman's army of perhaps 120,000 reached Vienna in late September, without most of their heavy artillery and siege machines. His first wife, Mahidevran Sultan, bore him his eldest son, an intelligent and talented boy named Mustafa. It took nearly half a year of artillery bombardment and detonating mines under the triple-layer stone walls, but on December 22, 1522, the Turks finally forced all of the Christian knights and the civilian inhabitants of Rhodes to surrender. Süleyman succeeded his father as sultan in September 1520 and began his reign with campaigns against the Christian powers in central Europe and the Mediterranean. Belgrade, part of modern Serbia, belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary in Suleiman's time. Süleyman died of natural causes during a campaign to besiege the fortress of Szigetvár in Hungary. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. His father died in 1520 when Sul… He decreed that all Ottoman soldiers would pay for any food or other property they took as provisions while on a campaign, even while in enemy territory. Battling Oppressive Christian Regimes in Rhodes, The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire: 1300 to 1924, Family Background and History of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire, The Gunpowder Empires: Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal, Biography of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Founder of the Republic of Turkey, Biography of Vlad the Impaler, Inspiration for Dracula, Islamic Civilization: Timeline and Definition, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. Suleiman the Magnificent had two official wives and an unknown number of additional concubines, so he bore many offspring. There followed during 1559–61 a conflict between the princes Selim and Bayezid over the succession to the throne, which ended with the defeat and execution of Bayezid. 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