Originally, a hypothesis about the origin of people and the approx. Otto Dempwolff was the first researcher to extensively explore Austronesian languages using the comparative method. Oceanic Lin-guistics, 2004, 43 (2), pp.411-444. Home; Random; Nearby; Log in; Settings; About Wikipedia; Disclaimers The existence of the Austronesian language family was first discovered in the 17th century when Polynesian words were compared to words in Malay. Languages of Indonesia, e.g., Bahasa Melayu, Bahasa Indonesia, and Javanese have a Subject-Verb-Object word order. Around 90% of the Austronesian languages have inventories of 19-25 sounds (15-20 consonants and 4-5 vowels), thus lying at the lower end of the global typical range of 20-37 sounds.
The Austronesian, or Malayo-Polynesian language family, which is comprised of between 800 and 1200 languages, is thought to be the most widespread and the second largest language phyla in the world. The Austronesian-speaking people who moved east from SE Asia were a hybrid population. Figure 1 – Spread of Austronesian language family. Here he recalls the evidence, updates the hypothesis and poses some new questions. The languages known as Austronesian are spoken by more than 380 million people in territories that include Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific. Austronesian languages are thought to descend from a single ancestor, spoken probably in Taiwan around 5000 years ago. An Austronesian is a member of any family of languages from the Pacific Islands of Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Otherwise, whilst languages may have moved alongside other lineages integrated within ISEA, “out-of-Taiwan” haplogroups are virtually undetected across the north coast of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago … The various branches of the Austronesian language can be traced back to a Taiwanese original, and DNA analysis does show that there was some expansion from Taiwan, about 4,000 years ago. Spoken by fewer than 1,000,000 persons spread across a large section of the Pacific Ocean, the Polynesian languages show a relative homogeneity, indicating that they have dispersed only in the last 2,500 years from an original centre in the Tonga-Samoa area. Major languages. Austronesian languages are thought to descend from a single ancestor, spoken probably in Taiwan around 5000 years ago. And I have long claimed that Y-hap O spread 'from the Yangzi southward'. 500 Austronesian languages in Oceania, the language/farming dispersal hypothesis, was subsequently connected to the linguistic observations that Austronesian languages developed in Taiwan (Blust, 1999). Major Austronesian languages include Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Bicol, Waray-Waray, Kapampangan, and Pangasinan of the Philippines; Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Minangkabau, the Batak languages, Acehnese, Balinese, and Buginese of western Indonesia; and Malagasy of Madagascar.
Keywords: Island Southeast Asia, Neolithic, Austronesian languages, Lapita Abbreviations: ISEA Island Southeast Asia; AN Austronesian; PAN Proto-Austronesian; The Austronesian, or Malayo-Polynesian language family, which is comprised of between 800 and 1200 languages, is thought to be the most widespread and the second largest language phyla in the world. The Austronesian languages overall possess phoneme inventories which are smaller than the world average. The Austronesian Dispersal and the Origin of Languages The Austronesian languages of the Pacific spread across 10,000 kilometers of coastline and sea within 1,500 years, the fastest and widest expansion of prehistoric times. As the time depth for the evolution of Austronesian languages is relatively shallow, lexically and structurally they are less divergent than one might have expected regarding the size and geographical spread of the family. More on the Spread of the Austronesian Languages.
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