According to myth, Cupid was the son of Mercury, the winged messenger of the gods, and Venus, the goddess of love. The difficulty in seeing it notwithstanding, Mercury was known at least by Sumerian times, some 5,000 years ago. Hermes, Greek god, son of Zeus and the Pleiad Maia; often identified with the Roman Mercury and with Casmilus or Cadmilus, one of the Cabeiri. The name mercury originated in 6th-century alchemy, in which the symbol of the planet was used to represent the metal; the chemical symbol Hg derives from the Latin hydrargyrum, “liquid silver.” Mercury was the most honoured of all the gods and many images of him were to be found. The planet Mercury is named for the god. Mercury (/ ˈ m ɜːr k j ʊr i /; Latin: Mercurius [mɛrˈkʊrɪ.ʊs] ()) is a major god in Roman religion and mythology, being one of the 12 Dii Consentes within the ancient Roman pantheon.He is the god of financial gain, commerce, eloquence, messages, communication (including divination), travelers, boundaries, luck, trickery and thieves; he also serves as the guide of souls to the underworld. The worship of Mercury was introduced into Rome in early times. Mercury was regarded as the inventor of all the arts, the patron of travelers and of merchants, and the most powerful god in matters of commerce and gain. He is commonly identified with the Greek Hermes, the fleet-footed messenger of the gods. Cupid, ancient Roman god of love in all its varieties, the counterpart of the Greek god Eros and the equivalent of Amor in Latin poetry. Mercury was the son of the goddess Maia and Jupiter, the chief Roman god (just as Hermes was the son of Maia and Zeus, the chief Greek god). Mercury was the Roman god of commerce, often serving as a mediator between the gods and mortals, his winged feet giving him the advantage of speed, and so was the patron of circulation in general - of people, goods and messages.Mercury protected both merchants, especially those dealing in grains, and travelers. Mercury, Latin Mercurius, in Roman religion, god of shopkeepers and merchants, travelers and transporters of goods, and thieves and tricksters. Merchants would pray to him for high profits and protection of their trade goods. In Classical Greece it was called Apollo when it appeared as a morning star just before sunrise and Hermes, the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Mercury, when it … Mercury, with winged hat and staff, classical statue; in the Uffizi, Florence Alinari/Art Resource, New York A temple to him was built on the Aventine Hill in Rome and dedicated in 495 bc.
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