A lack of commitment to the fight is clearly shown when Agamemnon tests the warriors and they rush to their ships to abandon the cause. But it also introduces us to the leadership of the Achaen forces and their various dysfunctions. Book 2 opens with Zeus, king of the Greek gods, who has allied himself with the Trojans, opposing his wife Hera, who favors the Achaens. The Iliad of Homer - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book Pericles and Aspasia, Letter lxxxiv., Works, vol ii. The narrator includes this long list to impress on his listeners the size and strength of the armies. It gives us a better understanding in particular of Odysseus and Nestor, and their roles as wise, levelheaded advisers who attempt to rein in the headstrong Agamemnon and the temperamental Achilles. Later in the Middle Ages, Dante noted this aspect of the passage and placed Diomedes and Odysseus in the 8th Circle of Hell, Bolgia, the Evil Counselors. Odysseus' speech works, and the men are persuaded to stay. Learn the iliad book 2 with free interactive flashcards. When Zeus sends Dream in the form of Nestor, he consciously chooses the person that Agamemnon most respects and trusts. And the plan he thought seemed best was to send a false dream to Agamemnon. In this way, Homer impresses on the reader the enormity of the loss to the Achaian forces. At the same time, Zeus sends his messenger Rumour among the armies to urge them on to battle. The two warriors engage in a decisive duel. He has taught college English for 5+ years. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from BookRags.com. Odysseus recognizes this and physically suppresses him with blows. study 3. The Iliad book 2 short summary . The Iliad Introduction + Context. Descriptions also include historic information and distinguish the leaders, either by ancestry or by accomplishment. Character Descriptions Discussion Questions The Iliad, an epic poem attributed to Homer and the oldest extant piece of European literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Thank you! The average warrior in the Achaian force has no personal interest in the cause—only Menelaos does. just create an account. Find a summary of this and each chapter of Minor worming to margins of vols. Agamemnon rises newly inspired and dons his battle gear, even though it is not yet day. Taking the shape of Polites, the son of the Trojan king Priam, Iris finds the Trojan elders in a meeting. And this plan seemed to his mind the best, to send to Agamemnon, son of Atreus, a baneful dream. - Types & Examples, What is the PSAT 8/9? You can test out of the Indicated here are the leader of each army, the land they are from, and how many ships they brought with them to Troy. making love to his wife wrapped in a cloud of gold, and then lulled into slumber by the god Sleep), Hector, a Trojan prince, has nearly been killed. Zeus is kept up at night trying to devise the best plan to honor Achilles by harming the Achaeans. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Study Guide Navigation; About Iliad; Iliad Summary; Character List; Themes; Summary And Analysis. The Iliad Book 2. When Odysseus rebukes him and beats him with the scepter, all of the armies applaud. imaginable degree, area of Odysseus urges the armies to stay and fight, reminding them of the sign they received before taking on the cause. Book Two opens with Zeus’ plan to aid Achilleus in his revenge. The Catalog of Ships is the most famous example of the epic catalog, and is thought to have directly inspired other epic catalogs, such as the catalog of ships in Book 10 of Virgil's The Aeneid and the catalog of demons in John Milton's Paradise Lost. Summary Book 2 Summary To help the Trojans, as promised, Zeus sends a false dream to Agamemnon in which a figure in the form of Nestor persuades Agamemnon that he can take Troy if he launches a full-scale assault on the city’s walls. 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The Iliad: Book 2. Start studying The Iliad book 2 summary. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 2 flashcards on Quizlet. Perhaps the most important and famous part of Book 2 is the epic catalog. Zeus knows that this increases the possibility of Agamemnon believing and acting on the message. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. "Iliad Summary". Detailed Summary & Analysis Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book 21 Book 22 Book 23 Book 24 Themes All Themes Honor and Glory The Gods Fate and Free Will Wartime Versus … The epic catalog is a common feature of epics in which the poet gives a long list of important people or things in the story. In Robert Fagles' beautifully rendered text, the Iliad overwhelms us afresh. Book 2 of The Iliad is best known for the Catalog of Ships, which introduces the Achaen forces and is the most famous example of the form of the epic catalog. Anyone can earn and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. As the troops prepare for attack, Homer uses the opportunity to give us his first epic catalog of The Iliad. Log in here. The narrator then gives us a long list of the army divisions of the Achaians. Eventually the prodding is rewarded, and the troops turn back. The Iliad of Homer Translated by Alexander Pope, with notes by the Rev. Homer then gives the history of the particular kingdom and lineage of the leaders, as well as a description of how many ships it took to transport the men. Book Two opens with Zeus’ plan to aid Achilleus in his revenge. Hebe pours (literally ‘wine-pours’) their nectar; as Aristarchus noted (Arn/A), she is not here married to Herakles as in the probable rhapsodic addition at Od. The Iliad by Homer Plot Summary | LitCharts. Zeus sends Agamemnon the message that the gods are now on the Achaian side, and that they will be victorious in their campaign against Troy. Zeus’ plan is not to aid Agamemnon, but instead to help the Trojans, thus assisting Achilleus in avenging himself against his enemy. Already a member? Although Agamemnon is completely convinced of victory in this next battle, we know that Zeus has set him up for failure. 1, 3, 5 & 6. The Achaens are camped outside the walls of the city of Troy. The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the Web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. Plunging us into the ninth year of the 10-year Trojan War, Homer introduces us to the Achaens, or the soldiers representing the various allied Greek cities. Zeus wakes up after being seduced and duped by Hera. Indeed, we know that Agamemnon’s foolishness has already alienated his best warrior, Achilleus. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Summary The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of Achilles, the greatest Greek hero to fight in the Trojan War. In Book Two we see two prominent examples of personification: Dream and Rumour. 2–3 The floor is golden because most things divine were: thrones, cups (as in 3), clothes and accoutrements; golden clouds surround the mountaintop at 13.523 and 14.343f. As soon as they are given the opportunity, they are more than ready to abandon the cause. In hopes of boosting the troops' low morale, Nestor then tells Agamemnon that they should arrange the troops by the cities they came from, so they can fight alongside other members of their clans. Apollo's priest Chryses comes to the Achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter Chryseis, who has been captured. Next, Hektor throws his spear and hits the center of Achilles' shield, but the divine armor cannot be penetrated. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Agamemnon then calls the men to battle and they disperse to prepare, sacrificing to the gods and praying that they will escape death in the coming battle. The Iliad: Book 2 Summary & Analysis. He is saved by Odysseus, who gives an inspiring speech, and Nestor, who arranges the men by homeland to give them incentive to fight. In these books the reader is presented with the main conflicts, the main characters, and how the Gods are involved in the war. 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Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Book 2 of Homer's 'The Iliad' includes the famous Catalog of Ships and introduces the shrewdness and levelheadedness of Odysseus and Nestor, which are needed to balance the headstrong leadership of Agamemnon. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for COVID-19 relief—Join Now! In the epic catalog at the end of the chapter, the absence of Achilleus’ army is ominously noted. How the themes of 'Nostos' and 'Kleos' work in Homer's Iliad. and Flaxman's Designs. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The Iliad (Book) : Homer : The centuries old epic about the wrath of Achilles is rendered into modern English verse by a renowned translator and accompanied by an introduction that reassesses the identity of Homer. Borey, Eddie. Books 1-4; Books 5-8; Books 9-12; Books 13-16; Books 17-20 ; Books 21-24; Related Links; Quizzes - Test Yourself! The reader can clearly see that the gods are not just aware of the actions of men, but are constantly manipulating them. The goddesses Hera and Athena, who are on the Achaens' side, have to intervene and inspire Odysseus to give a speech calling them back. Use this evolving study guide for assistance in isolating what's important. THE ILIAD BOOK 2, TRANSLATED BY A. T. MURRAY [1] Now all the other gods and men, lords of chariots, slumbered the whole night through, but Zeus was not holden of sweet sleep, for he was pondering in his heart how he might do honour to Achilles and lay many low beside the ships of the Achaeans. Cite this page. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. | Summary of Iliad Book I | Main Characters | Notes | Iliad Study Guide Song of the Wrath of Achilles . Odysseus reminds the men of the prophecy that they would defeat Troy after nine years, and that they had taken a vow to not leave until Troy fell. Last Updated on June 1, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. The deceitful murder of Dolon is … The Iliad book 2 short summary . Book 1. Quiz & Worksheet - The Iliad Book 2 Summary, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, The Argonautica Plot Synopsis: The Myth of Jason and the Argonauts, The Bible as Literary Influence: References and Allusion, The Eumenides by Aeschylus: Summary, Characters & Analysis, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God by Mary Rowlandson: Summary & Explanation, Who is Aesop? In addition to the Catalog of Ships, and the smaller catalog of the Trojan forces, Book 2 is also important for its introduction of many of the main characters. Odysseus then takes Agamemnon’s scepter and urges the men back to the battle, egging them on with taunts of their weakness and cowardly nature. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Positive Learning Environments in Physical Education, Curriculum Development for Physical Education, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning, Christmas in Latin America: Traditions, Food & Decorations, What are Online Learning Tools? LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. The Achaians have been waging war with Troy for nine years. In Book 1 of Homer's The Iliad, the setting and basic conflict of the story was established. This is a dumb idea, especially since Achilles is still pouting, but Agamemnon decides to do it anyway. The Iliad begins with the poet calling on the Muse to sing of the wrath of Achilleus and its consequences. Visit the 10th Grade English: Help and Review page to learn more. The Muses are goddesses … - Information, Structure & Scoring, Louisiana Alternative Teacher Certification, What Is the PSAT 10? The book ends with the Trojan forces noticing the Achaens getting ready for battle and preparing their own forces, under the control of Hector, the son of Troy's king Priam. Adrestos is captured by Menelaos and pleads for his own selfish gain Iliad overwhelms us afresh of... Odysseus recognizes this and physically suppresses him with blows possibility of Agamemnon and. Newly inspired and dons his battle gear, even though it is obvious that Thersites is among... The average warrior in the book from BookRags.com your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the,... Quizzes and exams his outburst is still pouting, but the divine can... 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