As typical with Tamil Nadu, Madurai has a tropical savannah climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw). [150] There are a total of 369 primary, secondary and higher secondary schools in the city. Madurai district is one of the 38 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu in southeastern India. [36] The city remained under the control of the Cholas until the early 13th century, when the second Pandyan empire was established with Madurai as its capital. Madurai Urban Area Population History. The city is home to various automobile, rubber, chemical and granite manufacturing industries.[14]. [89], Law and order is enforced by the Tamil Nadu Police, which, for administrative purposes, has constituted Madurai city as a separate district. There are government hospitals such as Government Rajaji Hospital, Employees' State Insurance ESI Hospital, Government hospital thoracic medicine and private hospital such as Apollo Hospitals, Vadamalayan Super speciality hospital, Meenakshi Mission hospital, Velammal Medical College Hospital & Research Institute. Is Dalit a caste. Rural Local body Election – 2019 ... Population: Total: 30,38,252. The District lies between 9º33'30’ ’N to 10º18'50’’ N Latitude, 77º29'10’ ’E to 78º28’45’’ E Longitude and has an areal extent of 3696 sq.km. Aside from the city of Madurai, the larger towns are Melur, Vadipatti, Peraiyur, and Usilampatti Similarly child sex ratio in Madurai district was 945 in 2011 census. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). [36] After the death of Kulasekara Pandian (1268–1308 CE), Madurai came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate. This urban general constituency has an estimated Scheduled Caste population of 10.68% and a Scheduled Tribe population of 0.41%. [21], After the Sangam age, most of present-day Tamil Nadu, including Madurai, came under the rule of the Kalabhra dynasty, which was ousted by the Pandyas around 590 CE. [59] Paddy is the major crop, followed by pulses, millet, oil seed, cotton and sugarcane.[59]. Panchayat Union No. World Population > India Population Tamil Nadu Population Tamil Nadu is the southern state of India, It is located in the Indian peninsula between the Bay of Bengal in the east,bordering States with Kerala in the western side, Andhra Pradesh to the north and Karnataka on the north-west. [15] There are two government medical institutes in Madurai, Madurai Medical College and Homoeopathic Medical College, Thirumangalam and 11 paramedical institutes. It started functioning in July 2004.[116]. Talukas in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu List of all Talukas in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu state with details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 6.27% and .31% of the population respectively. [115] However, Madurai had the second lowest crime rate at 169.1 of all the cities in Tamil Nadu. India Population 2019 –1.372224 Billion (estimated) DEMOGRAPHY OF INDIA: Hinduism is the most well-known religion in India, representing about 80% of the population. [61] The average annual rainfall for the Madurai district is about 85.76 cm. The population growth rate was 17.84% between 2001 and 2011 and the population density here is 819 people per sq km. The recorded history of the city goes back to the 3rd century BCE, being mentioned by Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador to the Maurya empire, and Kautilya, a minister of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya. Chennai Population 2019 –10.6392 Million (estimated). [96][97] From 1957, the Madurai parliament seat was held by the Indian National Congress seven times in the 1962–67,[98] 1971–77,[99] 1977–80,[100] 1980–84,[101] 1984–89,[102] 1989–91[103] and 1991 elections. The district urban population was 60.8%. [63] Winter temperatures range between 29.6 °C and 18 °C. [183] MGR Race Course Stadium is an athletic stadium which has a synthetic track and a swimming pool. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Tamil Nadu from 1901 to 2011. Madurai also has Theme Park, Athisayam which is situated in Paravai, Madurai – Dindugal main road. Of the three cities, Madurai has the highest population density of 823 people per square kilometer. [159] The state government proposed two IT-based Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Madurai, and these have been fully occupied by various IT companies, HCL Technologies and Honeywell have their own campuses in ELCOT IT Park in Madurai. There are also two golden sculptured vimana (shrines) over the sanctum of the main deities. of Village Total Population Total Male Total Female Total SC SC Male SC Female Total ST ST Male ST Female Madurai East1 36 1,37,440 69,590 67,850 33,110 16,718 16,392 58 29 29 [122] In addition to the government operated city buses, there are 236 registered private mini-buses that support local transportation. Sex Ratio in urban region of Madurai district is 996 as per 2011 census data. [20][21] Vaishnava texts refer to Madurai as the "southern Mathura", probably similar to Tenkasi (southern Kashi). [139] All three assemblies of the Tamil language, the Tamil Sangam (about the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE), were said to have been held at Madurai. [137], It has the nearest big Port of V. O. Chidambaranar Port Trust located nearly 150 km (93 mi) away from Madurai connecting with NH45 National Highway and 143 km (89 mi) from Madurai Airport which acts several industrial sectors to operate. [15][149] There are three teacher training institutes, two music colleges, three management institutes and 30 arts and sciences colleges in Madurai. The city of Madurai serves as the district headquarters. No. [51] Vishwanatha Nayak (1529–64 CE), the first Madurai Nayak king, redesigned the city in accordance with the principles laid out by Shilpa Shastras (Sanskrit: śilpa śāstra, also anglicised as silpa sastra meaning rules of architecture) related to urban planning. Madurai District is situated in the South of Tamil Nadu state. [119] Madurai is one of the seven circles of the Tamil Nadu State Highway network. The legislative body is headed by an elected Mayor assisted by a Deputy Mayor. It is the second largest city in terms of area and the third largest in terms of population in the state. Madurai Kamaraj University (originally called Madurai University), established in 1966, is a state-run university which has 109 affiliated arts and science colleges in Madurai and neighbouring districts. A study based on the data available with the Indian Meteorological Department on Madurai over a period of 62 years indicate rising trend in atmospheric temperature over Madurai city, attributed to urbanisation, growth of vehicles and industrial activity. As people in India witness thousands of farmers protesting at Delhi’s Singhu or Tikri borders, farmers in South India are working in AlagarKovil village. mumbai region ... 2017, and May 31, 2019, 222 big cats had died. Madurai has an estimated Scheduled Caste population of 10.68% and a Scheduled Tribe population of 0.41%. The city of Madurai serves as the district headquarters. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 266449 families residing in the Madurai city. [49][50], Madurai is built around the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which acted as the geographic and ritual centre of the ancient city of Madurai. [62] Mostly Dry weather prevails throughout the year. [175] St. Mary's Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madurai.[176]. The Communist Party of India (1957–61[108]), Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (1996–98[109]), Janata Party (1998[110]), Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (2009–2014[111]) and All India Anna Dravida Munnertra Kazhagam (2014–2020) [88] have each won once. The estimated literacy level of Madurai is 87.31%. It houses the famous Sri Meenakshi Sundareshwarar temple and is situated on the banks of the river Vaigai. [148] There are seven polytechnical schools and five Industrial training institutes (ITIs) in Madurai, with the Government ITI and the Government Polytechnic for Women being the most prominent of them all. The District lies between 9º33'30’ ’N to 10º18'50’’ N Latitude, 77º29'10’ ’E to 78º28’45’’ E Longitude and has an areal extent of 3696 sq.km. Madurai is Tamil Nadu’s third-largest city with a population of 1.7 million people. It is the second largest city in terms of area and the third largest in terms of population in the state. [93] All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner, who is the supreme executive head. Email : mducorp@gmail.com . The total population of Madurai is 1017865 out of which 509302 are males and 508563 are females. [127] The first passenger flight, a Fokker Friendship aircraft was from Madras in 1956. [20] The view is contested by some scholars who believe "Methora" refers to the north Indian city of Mathura, as it was a large and established city in the Mauryan Empire. [131] It offers domestic flights to some cities in India and international services to Colombo, Dubai and for Singapore on a daily basis started by Air India Express since February 2018. [56] The Sirumalai and Nagamalai hills lie to the north and west of Madurai. [37] Nayak rule ended in 1736 CE and Madurai was repeatedly captured several times by Chanda Sahib (1740 – 1754 CE), Arcot Nawab and Muhammed Yusuf Khan (1725 – 1764 CE) in the middle of the 18th century.[20]. Question: What is the population of Madurai? [95], The city of Madurai is represented in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by six elected members, one each for the Madurai East, Madurai West, Madurai North, Madurai Central, Madurai South and Thirupparankundram constituencies. The city hosts several radio stations, including the state-owned All India Radio[190] and private channels like Hello FM, Radio Mirchi,[191] Suryan FM[192] and Radio City. The district urban population was 60.8%. Male: 15,26,475. It is administered by the Tamil Nadu Government Department of Legal Studies, and affiliated with the Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University. [44] The city, along with the district, was resurveyed between 1880 and 1885 CE and subsequently, five municipalities were constituted in the two districts and six taluk boards were set up for local administration. [140] Tamil poets of different epochs participated in these assemblies, and their compositions are referred to as Sangam literature. The population density of the district was 819 persons/sq km. [125] There are direct trains from connecting Madurai with major cities and towns across India. But thanks to inexplicable efforts of Chinna Pillai who is […] As people in India witness thousands of farmers protesting at Delhi’s Singhu or Tikri borders, farmers in South India are working in AlagarKovil village. During this day there will be huge crowd will be present near the river too see Lord Alagar in the river. These were once landless labourers who were suffering due to issues like different ailments and illiteracy. [117] Upcoming projects of medical investment by Tamil Nadu government setting up tertiary cancer centre costing Rs 45 crore has been approved and the work on the Rs 150 crore super speciality hospital on GRH premises has already started. [139], With the advent of Small Scale Industries (SSI) after 1991, the industrialisation of Madurai increased employment in the sector across the district from 63,271 in 1992–93 to 166,121 persons in 2001–02. The population of Madurai in the year 2020 as per expected figures is 3.4356 Million + 0.22712 Million = 3.66272 Million. Madurai city, in the state of Tamil Nadu, is one of the ancient temple cities of India and has been existing since two millennia. [61] Cold winds are experienced during February and March as in the neighbouring Dindigul. DEMOGRAPHY OF CHENNAI: Most of the population in the city are Tamils. The sewer system was first established by the British in Madurai in 1924 to cover the core city area, which covers 30 per cent of the present city area. During the early years of independent India, the Madurai municipality was dominated by reformists of the Indian National Congress. [82] The decline in the population growth rate between 1981 and 2001 is due to the bifurcation of Madurai district into two, Madurai and Dindigul in 1984, and the subsequently of part of the city into the Theni district in 1997. But thanks to inexplicable efforts of Chinna Pillai who is […] [10] Located on the banks of River Vaigai, Madurai has been a major settlement for two millennia. [158] Software Technology Parks of India, an agency of the Government of India, has authorised several such companies to receive benefits under its national information technology development program. In 2014, there were 1441434 voters of which 717175 were male and 724206 were female and 53 voters of the third gender. In 2014, there were 1441434 voters of which 717175 were male and 724206 were female and 53 voters of the third gender. 1950 369,000. The word Madurai may be derived from Madhura (sweetness) arising out of the divine nectar showered on the city by the Hindu god Siva from his matted hair. Venkatesan S … The temple is a significant symbol for Tamils and has been mentioned since antiquity in Tamil literature, though the present structure was built between 1623 and 1655 CE. [133] The airport handled 842,300 passengers between April 2015 and March 2016. Harveypatti Population, Caste, Working population Data of Harveypatti in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu with a total population of 82.7 million (2020) is one of the well developed states in South India. Vanniyar - 12 to 15% 2. ABSTRACT MADURAI DISTRICT Sl. [168] The event was banned in the years 2014, 2015 and 2016 following an order by the Supreme Court of India. It was believed that a divine force would cause the work of superior merit to float on the surface, while the inferior ones would sink. In 2010, the city’s boundary expanded to cover the entire urban agglomeration. [90] Madurai was upgraded to a municipal corporation on 1 May 1971[91] as per the Madurai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1971. [167] The palace of Rani Mangamma has been renovated to house one of the five Gandhi Sangrahalayas (Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai) in the country. The blackbuck population of has seen a rise at the Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary, according to a census conducted by the Forest department.The number of … [118] The state highways passing through the city are SH-33, SH-72, SH-72A, SH-73 and SH-73A which connect various parts of Madurai district. It is bounded on the North by the districts of Dindigul, Thiruchirapalli and on the East by Sivagangai and on the West by Theni and South by Virudhunagar. The district has recorded sex ratio of 990, lower than the State sex ratio of 996. Madurai Population, Caste, Working population Data of Madurai in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. The district has […] [74] Tamil is spoken by most, and the standard dialect is the Madurai Tamil dialect. In 2018, … Madurai Junction is the first railway station serving the city. Chennai's 2020 population is now estimated at 10,971,108.In 1950, the population of Chennai was 1,491,293.Chennai has grown by 259,865 since 2015, which represents a 2.43% annual change. MADURAI DISTRICT Sl. Agra Urban Area Population History. District wise population of Tamil Nadu. [40] In 1837, the fortifications around the temple were demolished by the British. Automobile manufacturers are the major consumers of rubber components produced in the city. [15] There are fifteen engineering colleges in Madurai affiliated to Anna University, with the Thiagarajar College of Engineering being the oldest. The state adds over 1.2 million people to its current population every year. Madurai Lok Sabha seat is unreserved. Literally erstwhile Ramnad & Madurai district people travel to Madurai almost daily for one or other purposes. [20] Tevaram, the 7th- or 8th-century Tamil compositions on Shiva by the three prominent Nayanars (Saivites), namely Appar,[24] Sundarar and Thirugnanasambandar,[25][26] address the city as Thirualavai. [33] During the third Tamil sangam, the comparative merit of the poets was decided by letting the works float in the lotus tank of the temple. Textiles and jewellery also play a major contribution, popular textile chains include The Chennai Silks, Pothys, Nalli (wardrobe store), Saravana Stores, Max Fashion and jewellery chains such as Joyalukkas, Jos Alukka & Sons, GRT Jewellers, Bhima Jewellers, Kirtilals, and more than 50 Medium and small shops. It houses the famous Sri Meenakshi Sundareshwarar temple and is situated on the banks of the river Vaigai. [44] Police stations were established in Madurai city, housing the headquarters of the District Superintendent. Most of them who answered doesn't even qualify to answer this question. Both Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile services are available. In 2018, the state population was recorded to be 80,351,195. Madurai airfield was first used by the Royal Air Force in World War II in 1942. Avanimoolam festival is celebrated during September when the 64 sacred games of Shiva, thiruvilayadal, are recited. Islam is the second-biggest religion at 14%. In the Madurai Symposium 2019, development stakeholders would get ample opportunities for deliberating on the issues of gender equality and equity in many conferences, seminars and workshops. Madurai is closely associated with the Tamil language, and the third Tamil Sangam, a major congregation of Tamil scholars said to have been held in the city. [175] Tirupparankunram Dargah is located at the top of the Thiruparankundram hill where the cemetery of Sultan Sikandhar Badushah the then ruler of Jeddah and Madurai who travelled to India along with Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed of Ervadi during the 12th century is located. Madurai is located at 9°56′N 78°07′E / 9.93°N 78.12°E / 9.93; 78.12. The official language is Tamil. Part of the city which falls under Thirupparankundram assembly constituency comes under the Virudhunagar Lok Sabha constituency. [185] It also hosts several international and national level kabbadi championships. Of the three cities, Madurai has the highest population density of 823 people per square kilometer. Television broadcasting from Chennai for whole of Tamil Nadu was started on 15 August 1975. [61] Fog and dew are rare, occurring only during the winter season. The bull taming event is held in the villages surrounding Madurai, and people from the neighbouring villages throng to the open grounds to watch man and bull pitting their strength against each other. Bhago Majra, Madurai Population 2019 –3.4356 Million. Of the total population, 313,878 are below the age of six and the sex ratio is 990 females per 1000 males. [21] The city's axes were aligned with the four-quarters of the compass, and the four gateways of the temple provided access to it. [208][209], A regional passport office was opened on 17 December 2007 and caters to the needs of nine districts. Temperatures during summer generally reach a maximum of 42 °C and a minimum of 26.3 °C, although temperatures up to 43 °C are not uncommon. 1951 379,000 2019 – 3.4356 Million; As can be seen from the data numbers of 2015-19, the population has jumped up by 1.1356 Million in the past 5 years. [61] The hottest months are from March to July. [36] The Madurai Sultanate then seceded from Delhi and functioned as an independent kingdom until its gradual annexation by the Vijayanagar Empire in 1378 CE. [165][166], Alagar Koyil is a celebrated Vishnu temple 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Madurai situated on the foothills of Solaimalai. It was in Madurai, in 1921, that Mahatma Gandhi, pre-eminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India, first adopted the loin cloth as his mode of dress after seeing agricultural labourers wearing it. [206] In the period 2010–2011, a total of 950.6 lakh litres of water was supplied to 87,091 connections for households in Madurai. The urban agglomeration of Madurai had a population of 1,465,625, and is the third largest in Tamil Nadu and the 31st in India. [151]AIIMS, a premier medical institution, is also under construction in Madurai and will cover 224 acres of land, at an estimated cost of ₹ 1,264 crore, in the sub-urban Thoppur Madurai district. 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