Illinois Family Institute supports victims’ rights. SYSTEMS OF ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND REPORTING, SECTION 2. What's on my ballot? SELF-INCRIMINATION AND DOUBLE JEOPARDY, SECTION 11. Four Judges constitute a quorum and the concurrence of four is necessary for a decision. No warrant shall issue without probable cause, ), The General Assembly shall pass no special or local law when a general law is or can be made applicable. ), Judges shall receive salaries provided by law which shall not be diminished to take effect during their terms of office. [1], No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property His salary shall be provided by law. INDICTMENT AND PRELIMINARY HEARING, SECTION 10. (Removed) (Source: Illinois Constitution. determines that the victim's testimony would be ), The judicial power is vested in a Supreme Court, an Appellate Court and Circuit Courts. The court shall not appoint an attorney for the The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession which the punishment is by fine or by imprisonment other than abridged on account of sex by the State or its units of local ), No ex post facto law, or law impairing the obligation of The appointee shall hold office until the elected officer qualifies or until a successor is elected and qualified as may be provided by law and shall not be subject to removal by the Governor. right to appear and defend in person and by counsel; to ), Except as the General Assembly may provide by law, sovereign immunity in this State is abolished. There shall be no fee officers in the judicial system. The Attorney General explained that a convention call was last submitted to voters in 1968, which resulted in the Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention, which produced the 1970 Illinois Constitution. sufficient defense. (Source: Illinois Constitution. unless on indictment of a grand jury, except in cases in As of 2013, the Illinois Constitution, as amended, contained 16,401 words.2 With the two amendments adopted November 4, 2014, the constitution The requirements of this Section shall govern to the extent that they are not inconsistent with requirements established by the United States. proceedings. ), The people shall have the right to be secure in their [1], Every person shall find a certain remedy in the laws for ), In the general election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor, one vote shall be cast jointly for the candidates nominated by the same political party or petition. and the protection of property, governments are instituted libel, both civil and criminal, the truth, when published Article VII, "general election" means the biennial election to this Section shall be reimbursed by the State to the unit SECTION 1. State, or an officer or employee of the court. No warrant shall issue without probable cause, No person shall be held to answer for a crime punishable ), Appeals from final judgments of a Circuit Court are a matter of right to the Appellate Court in the Judicial District in which the Circuit Court is located except in cases appealable directly to the Supreme Court and except that after a trial on the merits in a criminal case, there shall be no appeal from a judgment of acquittal. He shall keep the Great Seal of the State of Illinois and perform other duties that may be prescribed by law. INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION, SECTION 12. grievances. To secure these rights in his or her behalf; and to have a speedy public trial by an Prospective Operation of Bill of Rights. In any such tax imposed upon corporations the highest rate shall not exceed the highest rate … The Supreme Court shall provide by rule for expeditious and inexpensive appeals. in the penitentiary, in cases of impeachment, and in cases thereof; to be confronted with the witnesses against him or Federal courts | ), Subject only to the police power, the right of the It established the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial - their roles, and defined the state's official boundaries and first capital. NON-PROPERTY TAXES - CLASSIFICATION, EXEMPTIONS, DEDUCTIONS, ALLOWANCES AND CREDITS, SECTION 3. 1988. They shall keep the public records and maintain a residence at the seat of government during their terms of office. law. (Source: Illinois Constitution. religious opinions; but the liberty of conscience hereby There shall be at least one division in each Judicial District and each division shall sit at times and places prescribed by rules of the Supreme Court. other court proceedings on the same basis as the (Source: Illinois Constitution.). 2. secured shall not be construed to dispense with oaths or State executives | Such an Executive Order shall not become effective if, within 60 calendar days after its delivery to the General Assembly, either house disapproves the Executive Order by the record vote of a majority of the members elected. grand jury or further limit its use. without the consent of the owner; nor in time of war except (Source: Illinois Constitution. (Source: Illinois Constitution. victim under this Section. GOVERNOR - SUPREME EXECUTIVE POWER, SECTION 11. affirmations, excuse acts of licentiousness, or justify The Illinois Attorney General issued an opinion that the first automatic convention call should be submitted to voters in 1988, rather than 1990. enumerated in subsection (a) in any court exercising These immunities shall apply to committee and legislative commission proceedings. (Source: Illinois Constitution. Section 4. Section 2. The General Assembly by law shall True. of the laws. (Source: Illinois Constitution. Public education | hearing to establish probable cause. He shall obtain justice by Section 9. No State constitution, Courts in Illinois | ), The Supreme Court shall provide by rule for an annual judicial conference to consider the work of the courts and to suggest improvements in the administration of justice and shall report thereon annually in writing to the General Assembly not later than January 31. her and to have process to compel the attendance of witnesses LIMITATION OF PENALTIES AFTER CONVICTION, SECTION 16. The privilege of the The General Assembly by law may establish registration ), The military shall be in strict subordination to the civil power. (Source: Illinois Constitution. (Source: Illinois Constitution. 1. (Source: Illinois Constitution. ), The Governor may remove for incompetence, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office any officer who may be appointed by the Governor. except for the following offenses where the proof is evident | grievances. powers of state government. portray criminality, depravity or lack of virtue in, or that use without just compensation as provided by law. construed to alter the powers, duties, and responsibilities contracts of or making an irrevocable grant of special Ill. Const. [1], Private property shall not be taken or damaged for public sentence in a correctional institution or jail, shall lose Monday of November in even-numbered years or on such other (11) The right to have present at all court ), The Secretary of State shall maintain the official records of the acts of the General Assembly and such official records of the Executive Branch as provided by law. issue and any court proceeding involving a ), Any rights, procedural or substantive, created for the first time by Article I shall be prospective and not retroactive. with good motives and for justifiable ends, shall be a (Source: Illinois Constitution. (Source: Illinois Constitution. to the physical safety of any person. (Source: Illinois Constitution. or public danger. Voting in Illinois | The remainder of the State shall be divided by law into four Judicial Districts of substantially equal population, each of which shall be compact and composed of contiguous counties. Such No branch shall exercise powers properly belonging (Source: Illinois Constitution. They shall be elected at the general election in 1978 and every four years thereafter. Any provisions so certified shall thereafter be removed from the Schedule and no longer published as part of this Constitution. opinions to their representatives and to apply for redress of [1], Subject only to the police power, the right of the AMENDMENTS BY GENERAL ASSEMBLY, SECTION 3. provide additional remedies for their violation. He shall obtain justice by interceptions of communications by eavesdropping devices or [1], The equal protection of the laws shall not be denied or T/F There are 6 executive branches officers listed in the Illinois Constitution. ), Neither the General Assembly nor any county, city, town, township, school district, or other public corporation, shall ever make any appropriation or pay from any public fund whatever, anything in aid of any church or sectarian purpose, or to help support or sustain any school, academy, seminary, college, university, or other literary or scientific institution, controlled by any church or sectarian denomination whatever; nor shall any grant or donation of land, money, or other personal property ever be made by the State, or any such public corporation, to any church, or for any sectarian purpose. (Removed) (Source: Illinois Constitution. ), Branch banking shall be authorized only by law approved by three-fifths of the members voting on the question or a majority of the members elected, whichever is greater, in each house of the General Assembly. (Source: Illinois Constitution. (Source: Illinois Constitution). Any costs accruing to a unit of local government as a Currently, the Illinois Constitution (Section 3, Article IX) is explicit that a tax on income shall be nongraduated. as provided by law. (Source: Illinois Constitution. An Executive Order not so disapproved shall become effective by its terms but not less than 60 calendar days after its delivery to the General Assembly. time to make payment, in installments if necessary, and has Constitutional Revision-mandates the General Assembly or Secretary of State to bring forth the question of a Constitutional Convention to the voters in … vacating a conviction or (2) a ground for any relief ), No person shall be compelled in a criminal case to give proceedings, subject to the rules of evidence, an This initial constitution, required for Illinois to become a U.S. state, was modeled after the U.S. Constitution. and the protection of property, governments are instituted All townships in a county may be dissolved when approved by a referendum in the total area in which township officers are elected. members of the Board. No law shall grant the power (1) to any of the foregoing units to incur debt payable from ad valorem property tax receipts maturing more than 40 years from the time it is incurred, or (2) to make improvements by special assessments to any of the foregoing classes of units which do not have that power on the effective date of this Constitution. person shall be transported out of the State for an offense ), These elected officers of the Executive Branch shall hold office for four years beginning on the second Monday of January after their election and, except in the case of the Lieutenant Governor, until their successors are qualified. (Source: Illinois Constitution. ), The Lieutenant Governor shall perform the duties and exercise the powers in the Executive Branch that may be delegated to him by the Governor and that may be prescribed by law. ), In criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the (Source: Illinois Constitution. ), Private property shall not be taken or damaged for public The General Assembly by law may grant homestead exemptions or rent credits. ), As used in all articles of this Constitution except OATH OR AFFIRMATION OF OFFICE, SECTION 2. In trials for Townships may be consolidated or merged, and one or more townships may be dissolved or divided, when approved by referendum in each township affected. Supreme Court | An impeached officer, whether convicted or acquitted, shall be liable to prosecution, trial, judgment and punishment according to law. The General Assembly by law may abolish the release, shall be imposed by law as a consequence of Illinois is mandated by its constitution to tax income at a flat rate, but an amendment on the Nov. 3 ballot seeks to get rid of that mandate. ), All elections shall be free and equal. (6) The right to be notified of the conviction, the ), All penalties shall be determined both according to the against convicted defendants to pay for crime victims' rights. time to make payment, in installments if necessary, and has The Appellate Court shall have such powers of direct review of administrative action as provided by law. preference be given by law to any religious denomination or DISQUALIFICATION FOR PUBLIC OFFICE, SECTION 2. consequence of conviction; and felony offenses for which a [1], In criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have the unless on indictment of a grand jury, except in cases in Such STATEMENT OF ECONOMIC INTERESTS, SECTION 3. (Source: Illinois Constitution. Section 3. other means. Constitution of the State of Illinois. fine in a criminal case unless he has been afforded adequate on a victim's request. (b) The victim has standing to assert the rights Energy | (2) The right to notice and to a hearing before a which the punishment is by fine or by imprisonment other than of rebellion or invasion when the public safety may require STATE'S ATTORNEYS - SELECTION, SALARY, SECTION 1. requirements for voting for President and Vice-President of or place of worship against his consent, nor shall any preference be given by law to any religious denomination or HJRCA 49 proposes to amend the Illinois Constitution by adding Section 5.1 to Article XIII. SUBORDINATION OF MILITARY POWER, SECTION 3. [1], The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession [1], No Discrimination in Employment and the Sale or Rental of Property, All persons shall have the right to be free from ), The Governor shall have the supreme executive power, and shall be responsible for the faithful execution of the laws. civil government is necessary to preserve the blessings of EXEMPTIONS FROM PROPERTY TAXATION, SECTION 2. government and school districts. grand jury or further limit its use. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. sentence of imprisonment, without conditional and revocable The Supreme Court shall appoint an administrative director and staff, who shall serve at its pleasure, to assist the Chief Justice in his duties. of rebellion or invasion when the public safety may require No privacy, property or reputation. These blessings cannot endure unless the people hearing to establish probable cause. responsibilities. Section 3 of Article 1 describes explains how the Senate should be. LIMITATIONS ON INCOME TAXATION, SECTION 6. in his or her behalf; and to have a speedy public trial by an demand the nature and cause of the accusation and have a copy Authorized Bonds. ), Except in cases of treason, felony or breach of peace, persons going to, returning from or on militia duty are privileged from arrest. If the Lieutenant Governor fails to qualify or if his office becomes vacant, it shall remain vacant until the end of the term. are condemned. ), The election returns for executive offices shall be sealed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, or other person or body provided by law, who shall examine and consolidate the returns. CUMULATIVE VOTING FOR DIRECTORS, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Illinois_Constitution_of_1970&oldid=9181820, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. requirements and require permanent residence in an election infringed. A majority of a division constitutes a quorum and the concurrence of a majority of the division is necessary for a decision. ), The following Schedule Provisions shall remain part of this Constitution until their terms have been executed. certain inherent and inalienable rights among which are life, the hiring and promotion practices of any employer. The victim does not have party status. it. release of the offender would pose a real and present threat use without just compensation as provided by law. free from discrimination in the sale or rental of property (Source: Illinois Constitution. contracts or making an irrevocable grant of special Impeachments shall be tried by the Senate. All persons may speak, write and publish freely, being INHERENT AND INALIENABLE RIGHTS All men are by nature free and independent and have certain inherent and inalienable rights among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. practices inconsistent with the peace or safety of the State. Article 1, Section 6, of the Illinois Constitution says, in pertinent part, that "The people shall have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and other possessions against unreasonable searches, seizures, invasions of privacy or interceptions of communications by eavesdropping devices or other means." as provided by law.shall not take over a house without the knowing of the owner. Whether a general law is or can be made applicable shall be a matter for judicial determination. [1], No person shall be imprisoned for debt unless he refuses to the physical safety of any person. ), The affirmative vote of three-fifths of the members elected to each house of the General Assembly shall be required to request Congress to call a Federal Constitutional Convention, to ratify a proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States, or to call a State Convention to ratify a proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Elections calendar | ), All officers of the Executive Branch shall keep accounts and shall make such reports as may be required by law. SEARCHES, SEIZURES, PRIVACY AND INTERCEPTIONS, SECTION 7. (d) Nothing in this Section or any law enacted under this JUDICIAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES - FEE OFFICERS ELIMINATED, SECTION 19. RIGHT TO ASSEMBLE AND PETITION, SECTION 6. ), The General Assembly may provide by law for fair apportionment of the burden of taxation of property situated in taxing districts that lie in more than one county. by the individual citizens of the State.[1]. | ORGANIZATION, EQUIPMENT AND DISCIPLINE, SECTION 4. Section 10. (Source: Illinois Constitution. The 1818 constitution was written at a constitutional convention at Illinois' first capital, Kaskaskia. Our Illinois State Constitution, Article 1 Section 2 also protects us from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process. governed. same offense. Proposed Amendment to Section 8.1 of Article 1 of the Illinois Constitution — Crime Victims’ Bill of Rights. State Senate | Statements shall be filed annually with the Secretary of State and shall be available for inspection by the public. ), The rights and duties of all public bodies shall remain as if this Constitution had not been adopted with the exception of such changes as are contained in this Constitution. among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the following rights: (1) The right to be treated with fairness and Section creates a cause of action in equity or at law for or agent of the State or of any political subdivision of the ), The State is divided into five Judicial Districts for the selection of Supreme and Appellate Court Judges. Financial regulation | restoring the offender to useful citizenship. False - It is similar but not the same. right to appear and defend in person and by counsel; to of local government. be searched and the persons or things to be seize. Taxes. A person shall not be eligible for the office of State's Attorney unless he is a United States citizen and a licensed attorney-at-law of this State. seriousness of the offense and with the objective of election shall be held on the Tuesday following the first (Source: Illinois Constitution. Strictly speaking, the amendment removes a provision from the Illinois Constitution that requires any income tax to be levied at a flat rate on any level of income – the current rate is 4.95%. It afforded equal protection of the laws — prohibitions on rules that arbitrarily discriminate — as well as due process of law. ), General administrative and supervisory authority over all courts is vested in the Supreme Court and shall be exercised by the Chief Justice in accordance with its rules. Cumulative Voting for Directors. Election governance | (Source: Illinois Constitution. or place of worship against his consent, nor shall any (Source: Amendment adopted at general election November 8, Assignments to divisions shall be made by the Supreme Court. (Source: Illinois Constitution. (Source: Illinois Constitution. shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained Constitution of the State of Illinois, Article VI, Section 15 (b) - (J) Press Releases; The Complaint Process; Frequently Asked Questions; Constitutional Authority/Rules Currently selected. The current Illinois Constitution is a sound, modern document, and any necessary revisions can be accomplished through the amendment process. Associate Judges shall be appointed by the Circuit Judges in each circuit as the Supreme Court shall provide by rule. ), Each Circuit Court shall have such number of Associate Judges as provided by law. establish reasonable exemptions relating to these rights and (Source: Amendment adopted at general election November 8, seriousness of the offense and with the objective of sentence, the imprisonment, and the release of the GOVERNOR - LEGISLATIVE MESSAGES, SECTION 5. The amendment is a limitation on the power of the General Assembly or a unit of local government to use, divert or transfer transportation funds for a purpose other than transportation. ), All candidates for or holders of state offices and all members of a Commission or Board created by this Constitution shall file a verified statement of their economic interests, as provided by law. unreasonable searches, seizures, invasions of privacy or The current Constitution contains a Preamble and fourteen Articles: The Preamble is similar to the Preamble in the U.S. Constitution and explains why the Illinois Constitution was written. ), Every person shall find a certain remedy in the laws for Section shall be construed as creating (1) a basis for (Source: Illinois Constitution. Our Illinois Constitution reminds us of this fact in the Bill of Rights article (article 1, section 23) by stating that the blessing of liberty “cannot endure unless the people recognize their corresponding individual obligations and responsibilities.” The Illinois Bar Foundation and the Illinois LEARN Program provided major funding to 1986. All persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, Redistricting, List of Illinois ballot measures | accused. No conviction ), Officers of the Executive Branch shall be paid salaries established by law and shall receive no other compensation for their services. ), The number of Appellate Judges to be selected from each Judicial District shall be provided by law. ), A State's Attorney shall be elected in each county in 1972 and every fourth year thereafter for a four year term. (8) The right to be reasonably protected from the [1], A frequent recurrence to the fundamental principles of persons, houses, papers and other possessions against ), If the Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller or Treasurer fails to qualify or if his office becomes vacant, the Governor shall fill the office by appointment. Prescribe by rule for appeals to the limits of their capacities all persons to the complete determination of any of! Be removed from the Schedule and no longer published as part of this State be as! The BASIS of SEX, SECTION 2 of Article 1, SECTION 8 edited 4... Executive power, the right to a healthful environment accomplished through the secondary level shall be available for by... April 2019, at 02:36 General issued an opinion that the first time by Article Bill... Immunities shall apply to committee and legislative commission proceedings Appellate Court may provide for a term of three years,! Is the educational development of all persons to the General Assembly by law shall. Sectarian PURPOSES FORBIDDEN, SECTION 18 jury or further limit its use prospective OPERATION of Bill of.! Frequent recurrence to the extent that they are not inconsistent with requirements established by law by as. A U.S. State, was modeled after the U.S. Constitution requirement, his becomes... Majority of a victim of office education as the article 1 of the illinois constitution Assembly shall by. Can be accomplished through the Amendment would remove this limitation and instead opens the for! Instead opens the door for lawmakers to pass a new income tax rate structure ex POST FACTO and... With requirements established by law officers elected or appointed for stated terms when approved by a as... A fundamental goal of the term convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds the... The abuse of that liberty shall pass no special or local law when a law... Qualify or if his office shall be determined by a referendum in the total in... 1848 established a Supreme Court shall preside determination of any branch of government during their terms been! The Board any public office of this public policy to keep and bear arms shall not be,! Total area in which high earners would be taxed at a higher rate law shall determine size! Public office of this SECTION shall not be construed as limiting the authority of any case review... Governor and Lieutenant Governor fails to qualify or if his office shall be reasonable due... The first time by Article I Bill of Rights being responsible for the joint nomination of candidates for and... Or forfeiture of estate every fourth year thereafter for a different effective date in any law passed prior June... To report an error President and Vice-President of the United States elected at the seat of government during their of! Such official records shall be free and equal Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License the door for lawmakers to pass new. May establish shorter residence requirements for voting for DIRECTORS, https: //en.wikisource.org/w/index.php? title=Illinois_Constitution_of_1970 & oldid=9181820 Creative... Be delivered to the Constitution of 1970 — requires a flat-rate structure for income taxes well... Have a majority of members of the accused '' means cities, villages and incorporated.... They are not inconsistent with requirements established by law except as limited or provided!, may reassign functions among or reorganize executive agencies which are directly responsible to him lawmakers pass! Of all Court proceedings person has the exclusive power to raise revenue by law, freely, being for! Be reasonably protected from the first time by Article I of the United States,! They are not inconsistent with requirements established by the United States suspended, or extended only pursuant to laws. Jury as heretofore enjoyed shall remain inviolate and equal over the administration of the Illinois Constitution, recognizes! Which township officers are elected requirements for voting for DIRECTORS, https: //en.wikisource.org/w/index.php? title=Illinois_Constitution_of_1970 & oldid=9181820, Commons... Us for media inquiries, and shall be provided by law for the selection of Supreme and Court! Of both chambers of the Illinois Constitution is entitled Bill of Rights Constitution to be selected from the automatic. Amendment would remove this limitation and instead opens the door for lawmakers pass. Crime Victims ’ Bill of Rights, procedural or substantive, created for formation... Limit its use year thereafter for a four year term, in which high would..., 1992. ) shall make such reports as may be required by law, immunity. Election laws throughout the criminal justice process public policy may speak, write and publish freely completely! Are not inconsistent with requirements established by the public records and maintain a residence at the General Assembly followed a!, writers, and promptly State, was modeled after the U.S. Constitution procedural substantive. Of candidates for Governor and Lieutenant article 1 of the illinois constitution conviction shall work corruption of blood or of... Office and disqualification to hold any public office of this Constitution of the people the... Prior to June 1 be used by all UNITS of local government and Districts! Circuit as the General Assembly by law may establish shorter residence requirements for voting for DIRECTORS, https:?. In even-numbered years submitted to voters in 1988, rather than 1990 ( 4 ) the General Assembly may for... Villages and incorporated towns State has the exclusive power to review administrative action as provided by,! In Article IV of 3 Judges with 2 of the Board, was modeled after the U.S. Constitution HOME UNITS. Been executed shall govern to the Constitution of specified powers and officers of school Districts those exempted by.! Voting for DIRECTORS, https: //en.wikisource.org/w/index.php? title=Illinois_Constitution_of_1970 & oldid=9181820, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike.. Basis of SEX, SECTION 22 Constitution than the Illinois Constitution responsibility for financing the system of high public... All officers of the laws be General and uniform or reorganize executive agencies which are directly responsible to him any. Assembly has the right to a healthful environment bear arms shall not be surrendered, suspended, contracted. Means cities, villages and incorporated towns ballot, there is a sound modern! For public use without just compensation as provided by law, freely, completely and. To become a U.S. State, was modeled after the U.S. Constitution a reassignment reorganization... Section 11 to Article XIII tax rate structure, Corporate charters shall appointed. Provided in this Constitution of State government phrase from Article IX, Sec of trial jury! Legislative commission proceedings year term to SECTION 8.1 of Article 1, SECTION 10 OPERATION of of. Courts shall have the Supreme Court shall have the Supreme Court pension decisions effectively. That effectively ruled our Constitution to be selected from each judicial District directly! Order, may reassign functions among or reorganize executive agencies which are directly to. Out of the Illinois Constitution-for example disqualification from office, State retirement oath! Every taxpayer pays the same percentage of net income previous Illinois Supreme Court date in any law passed prior June... Due process of law Judges as provided by law and shall be paid established.: //en.wikisource.org/w/index.php? title=Illinois_Constitution_of_1970 & oldid=9181820, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License other allowances shall be granted amended... Limited to structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV no branch shall exercise powers properly belonging another! For that branch Seal of the State militia consists of all Court proceedings of these officers elected or appointed stated!