A person appointed to administer a Chapter 13 case. dynasty. By 2019 this annual overshoot had accrued into an ecological debt that exceeded 17 years of the Earth’s total productivity. Abuse is presumed if the debtor's aggregate current monthly income (see definition above) over 5 years, net of certain statutorily allowed expenses is more than (i) $10,000, or (ii) 25% of the debtor's nonpriority unsecured debt, as long as that amount is at least $6,000. The release, prior to trial, of a person accused of a crime, under specified conditions designed to assure that person's appearance in court when required. See asset-backed security. These are issued to meet … When the parolee is released to the community, he or she is placed under the supervision of a U.S. probation officer. Debt backed by a mortgage, pledge of collateral, or other lien; debt for which the creditor has the right to pursue specific pledged property upon default. A body of 16-23 citizens who listen to evidence of criminal allegations, which is presented by the prosecutors, and determine whether there is probable cause to believe an individual committed an offense. A creditor's claim for a fixed amount of money. Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. Related Information. Latin, meaning "for the court." See discovery. A claim that may be owed by the debtor under certain circumstances, e.g., where the debtor is a cosigner on another person's loan and that person fails to pay. A lawsuit brought by a landlord against a tenant to evict the tenant from rental property â usually for nonpayment of rent. Often referred to as a TRO. If all the judges completely agree on the result, one judge will write the opinion for all. The estate technically becomes the temporary legal owner of all of the debtor's property. A negligent or intentional injury against a person or property, with the exception of breach of contract. Licensing prerequisite to suit — Debt buyer — Prohibited acts. Approval of a plan of reorganization by a bankruptcy judge. The purpose of this site is to provide information from and about the Judicial Branch of the U.S. Government. Treasury bills (T-bills): These are bonds (debt securities) with maturity of less than a year. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in at least partial satisfaction of the other party's claims, but usually do not include the admission of fault. Uphold Prison terms for two or more offenses to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other. Home confinement may include the use of electronic monitoring equipment â a transmitter attached to the wrist or the ankle â to help ensure that the person stays at home as required. Sometimes, the consolidation that is provided is also included in debt repayment. By statute, Congress authorizes the number of judgeships for each district and appellate court. A writ of habeas corpus generally is a judicial order forcing law enforcement authorities to produce a prisoner they are holding, and to justify the prisoner's continued confinement. The value of a debtor's interest in property that remains after liens and other creditors' interests are considered. A debt for which the Bankruptcy Code allows the debtor's personal liability to be eliminated. A bankruptcy case filed to reduce or eliminate debts that are primarily consumer debts. Section 707(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code applies a "means test" to determine whether an individual debtor's chapter 7 filing is presumed to be an abuse of the Bankruptcy Code requiring dismissal or conversion of the case (generally to chapter 13). (There is an official form a debtor must use.). Read this section to learn about your options. A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. An officer of the U.S. Department of Justice responsible for supervising the administration of bankruptcy cases, estates, and trustees; monitoring plans and disclosure statements; monitoring creditors' committees; monitoring fee applications; and performing other statutory duties. A debt that should have been listed by the debtor in the schedules filed with the court but was not. The court officer who oversees administrative functions, especially managing the flow of cases through the court. Learn about your options when you are sued in a civil court case. To separate. A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury. 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