Reading from a CD-ROM CD-ROM ♦ CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory) is a Compact Disc contains data accessible by a computer. The storage devices such as hard disks and CD ROM drives can be connected inside personal computers using the standard interface such as 1. The secondary memory is not important for the proper working of the computer system. A CD-ROM is a metal disc embedded into a plastic protective housing. There are two electronic data storage mediums that we can utilize, magnetic or optical. Memory is the most essential element of a computing system because without it computer can’t perform simple tasks. All of the above View Answer / Hide Answer. A main memory or primary memory is the memory which is directly contacted by the cpu. Flash Memory Devices. 2. It is characterised by its slowness and cheapness, relative to the RAM, and by its permanent appearance. External memory typically refers to storage in an external hard drive or on the Internet. Secondary memory is a permanent storage device. It is made of polycarbonate plastic. It may also refer to removable storage media, such as USB flash drives , CDs , and DVDs . 5. CD-ROM drives have speeds ranging from 1x to 72x, meaning it reads the CD roughly 72 times faster than the 1x version. A CD-ROM drive uses a low-power laser beam to read digitized (binary) data that has been encoded in the form of tiny pits on an optical disk. it is a type of read-only memory History. The "ROM" part of the term means the data on the disc is "read-only," or cannot be altered or erased. The secondary memory is nonvolatile in nature, which means that the content of the secondary memory exist even if the power is switched off. CD-ROM disc; CD-R and CD-RW disc. The secondary memory is accessible in the form of Mass storage devices such as hard disk, memory chips, Pen drive, floppy disk storage media, CD … 4. Comment * Comments ( 1) Raisen Murmu : 10 months ago . Magnetic tape 4. Flash Memory was introduced by Dr. Fujio Masuoka in 1980. As you would imagine, these drives are capable of playing audio CDs and … Compact disk 2. Computer may run without the secondary memory. The concept of CD was co-developed by Philips and Sony in 1982. It is inexpensive and is the very first ROM which is hard wired device that contains a pre-programmed set of data or instructions. It is a programmable chip that stores all the most important instructions required to start the system, this process is also known as bootstrap. In addition to secondary memory, many computer systems also utilize primary memory, tertiary memory, and offline storage. Secondary storage device is used to store the information permanently for extended period of time. Compact Disk (CD) is portable disk having data storage capacity between 650-700 MB. Short for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, a CD-ROM is an optical disc that contains audio or software data whose memory is read-only.A CD-ROM Drive or optical drive is the device used to read them. CD-ROM, type of computer memory in the form of a compact disc that is read by optical means. These are magnetic and optical memories. CD-ROM is an acronym for Compact Disc-Read Only Memory and is a type of compact disc that has read-only data, meaning that once data has been recorded onto the disc, it can only be read or played and cannot be altered or erased. Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices.Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device.Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware.Software applications (like video games) for programmable devices … The secondary memory is accessed indirectly via input/output operations. Primary memory is of two types ,i.e.,RAM and ROM. It is a non-volatile memory. CDs are WORM (Write Once, Read Many) media; this refers to the fact that once they have been mastered, there is no way to change the data on them. In computing, memory refers to the physical devices used to store programs (sequences of instructions) or data on a temporary or permanent basis for use in a computer or other digital electronic device. It is non-volatile in nature and is used to store programs and data when they are not being processed. PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory. Types of Memory. It is usually slower for read/write, cheaper and used in larger storage capacity. Characteristics of Secondary Memory. What is Semiconductor Memory? None of the above View Answer / Hide Answer. MROM is the short form of Mask Read Only Memory. Main memory is a key component of a computer system that works in tandem with secondary storage. Computers can read—but not write to or erase—CD-ROMs, i.e. Secondary memory (or secondary storage) is the slowest and cheapest form of memory.It cannot be processed directly by the CPU.It must first be copied into primary storage (also known as RAM).. A CD-ROM (Compact Disc, read-only-memory) is an optical disc which is designed to store computer data in the form of text or graphics or software data. Primary memory is the memory on a computer that is directly accessed by the CPU, namely random access memory (RAM) and the memory used to store the basic input/output system ().Tertiary memory is typically external memory a computer can access directly … It is similar to the RAM that is accessed by the CPU. Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory, a type of optical disk capable of storing large amounts of data -- up to 1GB, although the most common size is 650MB (megabytes). The primary memory is embedded with two types of memory technologies; they are the RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory). v CD-RW It's very simple. Secondary memory is not directly accessible to CPU. A common optical disc is the CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory). The secondary memory can be accessed using the input-output channel. Each disc has to be 'mastered'; this is the process of creating the CD and placing the data on it. PROM is read-only memory chip that data can be written only once by a user. 6. Join The Discussion. Example: Hard disk, CD, DVD, Pen drive, etc. Hard disk 3. It holds about 700 megabytes of data, recorded with an error-correcting code that can correct bursts of errors caused by dust or imperfections. It is known as the backup memory. For example, disk, CD-ROM, DVD, etc. Computer memory is of two basic type – Primary memory / Volatile memory and Secondary memory / non-volatile memory. 5) Compact Disk (CD): Compact Disk is a portable secondary storage device in the shape of a round medium disk. ROM is a more reliable form of storage and it will often boot instructions and other mission-critical data. Two types of memories are primary memory and Secondary memory. Random Access memory is volatile memory. Secondary memory devices include magnetic disks like hard drives and floppy disks; optical disks such as CDs and CDROMs; and magnetic tapes, which were the first forms of secondary memory. Because of this feature and their large capacity, CD … Data is permanently stored even if power is switched off. PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory is an advanced form of ROM that will allow writing data – but only once. Hard disk, floppy disk, CD and DVD are examples of secondary memory. The There are types of ROM that are EPROM, EROM, PROM. Secondary memory is also known as secondary storage. Secondary memory 4. ROM is “Non-Volatile Memory” that retains data without the flow of electricity. Secondary memory refers to storage devices , such as hard drives and solid state drives . Flash memory is also known as electronically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), because in which piece of code like as programming can be write and erased by electrically. Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile memory and Read Only Memory (ROM) is non-volatile memory. Similar to a blank CD or DVD, PROM does not comes with data stored on the chip. A secondary storage device can be a hard drive or a CD/DVD drive connected to the secondary IDE motherboard connection.A storage medium that holds information until it is deleted or overwritten. There is a magnetic memory that is also known as optical memory in secondary memory, and these are cheaper than primary memory. A CD-ROM (/ ˌ s iː d iː ˈ r ɒ m /, compact disc read-only memory) is a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory; EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory; Secondary memory: Secondary memory or auxiliary memory consists of slower and less expensive device that communicates indirectly with CPU via main memory. A single CD-ROM has the storage capacity of 700 floppy disks, enough memory to store about 300,000 textpages. The secondary memory stores the data and keeps it even when the power fails. ROM: Read Only Memory ROM is also a primary memory just like RAM, but unlike RAM, ROM is able to store data permanently which makes it non-volatile. There are two Semiconductor memory types (Volatile memory and Non-Volatile Memory). Secondary is a second hard drive or a CD/DVD ROM or 3 1/4 inch floppy drive or any other type of ... is a primary memory. Storage capacity of a hard disc is much larger than a compact disc. In digital computer,data is represented in. ROM is an essential chip with permanently written data or programs. Memory . This memory is also called permanent, external, stable or persistent memory. Answer: B) FALSE Explanation: "CD-ROM is a semiconductor memory" is a FALSE statement.. This allows the system to run instructions, while secondary storage retains data. The secondary memory is magnetic memory or optical memory and it available at cheaper rates as compared to the primary memory. 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