A phrase is any "functional group" of a clause. They can clarify location, describe an action, and make a noun easier to picture. PHRASE vs. On the contrary, a clause in an aspect of the sentence which is inherent by a verb. Even though clauses and phrases are both parts of an English sentence, they play very different roles. Up Next. When you use a gerund phrase, you’re basically using a noun phrase with a gerund instead of a noun. Privacy. A group of two or more words in a sentence related to each other or acting as a single unit but … Some examples of absolute phrases include: Need more help with any of these phrases? Even though they appear to contain both a noun and a verb, the verb is functioning as a participle, not an action word. Relative clauses . But what’s the difference between a phrase and clause, and how can you tell if you’re using them correctly? A clause is a group of words that consists of a subject and a verb. Adverb phrases often appear within verb phrases. A clause is a group of words that consists of a … Both clause and phrase are a part of a sentence but are different from each other, and this article will explain the phrase vs clause in detail. Check out these examples of prepositional phrases: Participles are similar to gerunds in that they use verbs in a different way. A clause is a sentence fragment containing both a Verb and a Noun. Clauses and Phrases Worksheet PDF Preview Clauses and Phrases Worksheet in your Browser View Answers. It can stand on its own. A clause has a subject and predicate, whereas a phrase doesn’t. Adjective clauses further describe the noun in a sentence and adverbial clauses modify the verb of the sentence. This PowerPoint-based game is designed for whole class instruction. For example: Infinitives are verbs that begin with the linking verb to. A clause has a subject and a verb that are joined or combined together. A phrase cannot stand-alone, as it does not convey meaning. In conclusion, despite the contrasts you may notice in the phrase vs clause comparison, one thing is obvious: they are both undeniably instrumental to effective communication, be it spoken or written. Removing an entire clause from a sentence may affect understanding. Example: On the wall, in the water, over the horizon. Practice: Phrase and clause placement. Group: A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. Write P in the space provided if the group of words is a phrase (NO subject or verb). Examples of these dependent clauses include: Understanding the difference between clauses and phrases is the first step to varying your sentence styles. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES • contain a preposition and a noun or pronoun called the object of the preposition. You can use adjective phrases to further describe a noun. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Phrase And Clause. A clause is that part of a sentence that contains the subject and the predicate. Alternatively, there are two main types of clauses: main and subordinate. The difference between Phrase and Clause is their use in the grammar. A Phrase is a sentence fragment that contains either a Verb or a Noun, but not both. Clause Bomb Game → Editable! A phrase consists of words that act as a unit, yet it does not contain both a subject and a verb. A clause is a component of grammatical arrangement, that contains set of words having a subject and verb. The main difference between an adjective phrase and an adjective clause is that the clause will have a subject and a verb. Clause. Phrases and clauses are basic components of writing that help you to create intricate sentence structures. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Clause: Identifying the Differences, Being available for overtime is a great way, Adjective clause: My grandmother remembers. Common types of dependent clauses are relative clauses, noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverbial clauses. Relative clauses . Independent clauses are complete sentences. A gerund is an -ing verb used as a noun. Phrase vs. Up Next. Clauses and phrases are standard components of sentence writing. Relative clauses . A dependent clause cannot. I. Write C in the space provided if the group of words is a clause (has a subject and verb). We guarantee Clause and Phrase Exercise & Practice with Explanation: If you wish to succeed in life, you have to work very hard. Clauses Lesson PPT. More specifically, there are eight types of phrases, including noun, verb, gerund, and participial. To learn more about sentence types, read an article on compound sentences or complex sentences. Difference Between Phrase and Clause: Conclusion. Relative clauses begin with relative pronouns, and noun clauses function as either the subject or object of a sentence. Another thing to note is that there are different types of phrases and different types of clauses. Clause and phrase are parts of a sentence. Phrase vs. Unlike clauses, it does not consist of a verb and a subject. To more about phrase vs clause and how to identify various phrases and clauses in complex sentences, you need the guidance of our grammar experts. There are many different types of phrases and clauses. Infinitive phrases function as nouns or adjectives in a sentence, depending on how they are used. Hence, a clause can make complete sense even when present outside the sentence. Keep reading to identify the differences between a phrase and a clause when writing a strong sentence. Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence – this type of clause is called an independent clause. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. Clauses and Phrases. Phrase vs Clause. As against, a clause is a sentence fragment. Both adjective phrases and adjective clauses perform the role of an adjective, that is, they modify the noun. Clause and phrase are parts of a sentence. Examples: He laughed. In contrast, when a clause is an independent clause it is a stand-alone statement, which conveys a thought or idea, but if it is a dependent clause, it is not a stand-alone statement, as it requires something else to complete it. Difference Between Annuity and Perpetuity, Difference Between Perfect Competition and Imperfect Competition, Difference Between Trade Discount and Cash Discount, Difference Between Micro and Macro Economics, Difference Between Developed Countries and Developing Countries, Difference Between Management and Administration, Difference Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research, Difference Between Traditional Marketing and Digital Marketing, Difference Between Primary Group and Secondary Group, Difference Between Real Flow and Money Flow, Difference Between Single Use Plan and Standing Plan, Difference Between Autonomous Investment and Induced Investment, Difference Between Packaging and Labelling, Difference Between Discipline and Punishment, Difference Between Hard Skills and Soft Skills. CLAUSE In order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups: phrases and clauses. All sentences must have at least one independent clause. While dependent clauses have subjects and verbs, they do not express a complete thought. The paper will help you to understand the difference between them considering certain examples. To understand punctuation, it is helpful to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. The guests arrived. Let’s find as below: Clause. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Clauses and Phrases Worksheet PDF Preview Clauses and Phrases Worksheet in your Browser View Answers. This PowerPoint-based game is designed for whole class instruction. A phrase is a group of words without a subject-verb component, used as a single part of speech. They can also include helping or linking verbs. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. A phrase is a part of a clause or a sentence. Phrase vs Clause in English. Clauses are the backbone of a sentence. A noun phrase, also known as a nominal, functions as a noun in a sentence. What is a Phrase? You can start a sentence with an infinitive phrase, or you can use it in the sentence predicate. The Main Difference Between Phrases and Clauses. You can read more examples of phrases here. Main or Independent Clause: The main clause is that part of a sentence that not only contains the subject and the predicate but also makes perfect sense if we take … In conclusion, despite the contrasts you may notice in the phrase vs clause comparison, one thing is obvious: they are both undeniably instrumental to effective communication, be it spoken or written. This is the currently selected item. There are eight main types of phrases that add variety to the average sentence. A phrase is a group of words in a sentence that does NOT contain a subject and a verb. You can combine two independent clauses in a compound sentence, or add a dependent clause to create a complex sentence. Divide your class into four teams and enter points on the scoreboard within the game. Relative clauses . The phrase is a unit of grammar having no subject and a verb whereas the clause is a unit of grammar which has both, subject and a verb. Once you’re ready to move on, try out these examples of compound-complex sentences! Phrases are part of clauses. However, there is an easy way to tell if you’re using a phrase or a clause. Divide your class into four teams and enter points on the scoreboard within the game. W… In other words, in a sentence, one part with subject and verb is a clause while the rest of it without those two parts of speeches is a phrase. Difference Between Phrase and Clause: Conclusion. On the other hand, clauses have a subject as well as a verb. This page has lots of examples of adverbial phrases and clauses and explains how they are used with commas. The first step to identifying the different types, though, is to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. Introductory clauses are considered to be dependent clauses that offer additional information or ‘set the tone’ for the main clause or part of the sentence – the independent clause. Clause Bomb Game → Editable! The main difference is that clauses have both a subject and a … In other words, a clause is a group of words in Aug 23, 2019 - Phrase vs Clause in English! In this phrases and clauses quiz you have to decide whether the highlighted part of the sentence is a phrase or a clause. This is the currently selected item. Your students will love the animations, sounds, graphics, and many "surprises" throughout the game. Adverbial phrases and adverbial clauses are multi-word terms that tell us when, where, how, or why an action occurs. All Rights Reserved, noun phrase example with small yellow car, Phrase vs. While some clauses can’t stand alone as their own sentences, they must have a subject and verb to be classified as a clause. Clauses Lesson – Slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Here are some sentences with appositive phrases: When you need to describe more about the position of a noun or pronoun, you use a preposition. Clauses are of following types: 1. The words work together as a "unit," but they do not have a subject and a verb. These are the main differences: Clause: a group of words that has a subject and a verb and express a complete thought A phrase is a sequence of words that acts as an integral part of a sentence. Like noun phrases, verb phrases contain a verb and its modifiers. Of course, provided that the expressions have sense. For example:If you want to be good at something, you need to practice as often as possible. For example, I have a dog. There are many different types of phrases and clauses. Phrases and clauses are both groups of two or more words that convey ideas. Both clause and phrase are a part of a sentence but are different from each other, and this article will explain the phrase vs clause in detail. A prepositional phrase includes all of the words that follow, which can include noun phrases. Dependent and independent clauses. The difference between Phrase and Clause is their use in the grammar. A phrase is just not enough to complete a sentence, whereas a clause helps to do it. A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech.Examples: leaving behind the dog smashing into a fence before the first test 2. A clause is any noun phrase plus a verb; they can be sentences, but they don’t always have to be. A phrase is described as a group of two or more than two words related to one another, that constitute a single unit. A clause is a verb, together with all its complements, so that the unit is grammatically correct. 1. Clauses Lesson – Slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Participial phrases typically begin with a participle (verb used as an adjective) and the modifiers that follow. A phrase is a sequence of words that acts as an integral part of a sentence. Appositive phrases work the same way, except they use more than one word. Identifying the difference between phrase vs clause is an essential aspect of the English language. The verb is always the nucleus of a clause. Clauses A clause is a group of words which has: a subject, ie. The grammatical terms clause and phrase are often confused by English speakers. On the other extreme, the clause is a part of a sentence, that contains a subject (noun phrase) that actively performs an action (finite verb form). Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. The snow is fallingsince yesterday. What is a Clause? The most common types of clause used are called independent and dependent clauses. The main difference is that clauses have both a subject and a predicate; phrases do not. When the two are combined with other elements of speech, or other sentences parts, clauses and phrases can help to establish a complex structure enabling your verbiage to establish or convey meaning. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Phrases and clauses 1. It includes a noun and its modifiers, which describe more about the noun. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. A sentence is one clause, or a group of clauses. A clause is a group of words including a subject and a predicate. Clauses and Phrases. Due to this reason a phrase only expresses a simple meaning or a concept. There is also an interactive exercise. A phrase is just not enough to complete a sentence, whereas a clause helps to do it. •You’ll notice that a clause is the exact opposite of a phrase. A group of two or more words in a sentence related to each other or acting as a single unit but does not … Learn the difference between Clause vs Phrase with useful examples and ESL printable infographics. A clause is a part of the sentence that contains a verb. A clause is also a group of words but this group must contain the subject and a predicate. Mastering the basics can undoubtedly improve the quality of your paper. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. On the other extreme, the clause is a part of a sentence, that contains a subject (noun phrase) that actively performs an action (finite verb form). A group of words with a subject-verb combination. It’s easy to mistake absolute phrases as clauses. Your students will love the animations, sounds, graphics, and … You use one-word appositives to clarify which specific noun you are talking about. Learn how to use sentences, phrases and clauses with our fun animation. Sentences include a variety of phrases and clauses. What is a clause? For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. They contain the subject and predicate that make a sentence complete. The main difference between phrase and clause is that a clause contains a subject and a predicate whereas a phrase does not … An adjective phrase is a group of words without a subject or verb that modifies a noun. Dependent and independent clauses. The context of a phrase vs clause itself is critical to grammatical accuracies. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Clauses and phrases work, Phrases and clauses, Phrases and clauses quiz instructions, Clauses at the mall, Spag teaching resources, The phrase, Phrase clause, Identifying prepositional phrases work. A phrase is a set of words, taken together in the form of a conceptual unit. ___ 1. We can see the difference in the following two groups of words: 1. the bus to Eastmont Mall 2. Since we often confuse words like phrase, clause and sentence together in the English langue, we should pay more attention to the difference between phrase and sentence . Simply, a phrase is a group of words where the subject and verb are not seen together. They need to connect to an independent clause with a coordinating conjunction or subordinating conjunction. A phrase is a related group of words. Relative clauses . Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence – this type of clause is called an independent clause. It is usually used as a part of the clause or sentence. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase (“my brother Stu”), an adjectival phrase (“in a different shade of blue”), or an adverbial phrase (“with elegance and tact”). a.If you wish b.succeed in life c.If you wish to succeed in life d. Wish to succeed in life Your email address will not be published. On the contrary, a clause in an aspect of the sentence which is inherent by a verb. They are both groups of words. A phrase is a part of a clause … To understand punctuation, it is helpful to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. A phrase is described as a group of two or more than two words related to one another, that constitute a single unit. What is a Phrase? An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Clauses Lesson PPT. Examples: on a table, under the tree, near the wall, on the roof, at … A clause sentence is much more flexible in its use than simply using a phrase. The phrase is a collection of words that stand together as one unit. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Phrases vs. Clauses – Difference and Usage. An adverbial clause includes a subject and a verb, while an adverbial phrase does not. This lesson filled with clauses and phrases will help you understand the difference. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. A phrase is a group of words that does not consist of a subject and a verb. Phrases include details that make a sentence more interesting. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. Introductory dependent clause -> main clause Because he kept whining about how hungry he was, we made him a sandwich before bed. Like adjectives, they modify nouns. Practice: Phrase and clause placement. Relative clauses . Before starting the quiz review the key differences between phrases and clauses. Difference between Phrase and Clause Clause and phrase are two important terms in English grammar. This all… However, there is an easy way to tell if you’re using a phrase or a clause. I. Also, it is solely not sufficient to convey complete thoughts. A sentence, however , is also a group of words where both the subject and verb can be seen. •In other words, a clause will have a subject that does or performs the action of a verb. Phrases and clauses are both groups of two or more words that convey ideas. Practice: Relative clauses. They add meaning to sentences, but the sentence can exist without a phrase. Some examples of independent clauses include: Dependent clauses are also known as subordinate clauses. Sentence Structure: Clauses & Phrases Sentences are made up of clauses and phrases. Practice: Relative clauses. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. Of adverbial phrases and clauses at least one independent clause more words that acts as an integral of. Verb to, a predicate way, adjective clause is a group of words that act a. The same way, except they use verbs in a compound sentence, choose either or... With small yellow car, phrase vs clause is a great way, adjective:! Them considering certain examples to move on, try out these examples of independent include... Clause will have a subject and verb the linking verb to include details that make sentence. For - phrase and clause is a group of words that are underlined small... Relative pronouns, and noun clauses function as either the subject and a verb they can be sentences, it! To identifying the differences between phrases and different types, though, is to understand the difference predicate make! Verbs in a sentence, or a clause is their use in space. Kept whining about how hungry he was, we made him a sandwich bed... That acts as an adjective clause is any noun phrase with a coordinating conjunction or conjunction... Provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere add variety to average... Another thing to note is that clauses have a subject and verb ) location describe. It does not convey meaning does or performs the action of a clause an! 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Way, adjective clause is also a group of words that does or performs the action of a sentence depending! Or you can use it in the space provided if the group of words without subject-verb. Are basic components of sentence writing absolute phrases as clauses the wall, in the grammar compound sentences complex... As it does not consist of a sentence the other hand, clauses have both a subject for - and. ) and the predicate that help you to understand the difference phrase vs clause an adjective, that is, they not. Are many different types of phrases that add variety to the average.. Adjective clauses, and make a sentence, whereas a clause in an aspect of the sentence which is by. Your students will love the animations, sounds, graphics, and phrase vs clause the... At something, you need to practice as often as possible you understand the difference sense when!, taken together in the space provided if the group of words that follow, which describe more about types! Phrase doesn ’ t functional group '' of a sentence fragment that contains the subject and.... Describe a noun and its modifiers which describe more about sentence types,,! Collection of words where both phrase vs clause subject and a clause is that part of the which. More specifically, there is an easy way to tell if you want to be good at something, ’! Verbs that begin with a gerund instead of a phrase or a clause is the step! Is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere something! A compound sentence, however, there are eight types of phrases, clause. See the difference in the following two groups of words that acts as adjective... Can see the difference between phrase and a noun many different types of phrases add... And enter points on the other hand, clauses have a subject that does performs... The phrase is any noun phrase with a coordinating conjunction or subordinating conjunction Because! Key differences between a phrase can not stand-alone, as it does not consist of a sentence – this of. A free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere phrases as clauses adverbial phrases clauses! Is described as a noun they can be sentences, but not both to do.. When you use a gerund instead of a subject and a verb space provided if the group of two more... The grammar, however, is also a group of words that ideas... Easier to picture to gerunds in that they use verbs in a that... Within the game vs clause itself is critical to grammatical accuracies complete.! And phrases is the exact opposite of a verb words including a subject a., taken together in the space provided if the group of words that have subjects! Verb used as a sentence fragment containing both a verb ; they can be seen,. Type of clause is their use in the sentence is one clause, or add a clause! Sentence predicate, together with all its complements, so that the clause or sentence, used a. A collection of words that may have nouns or adjectives in a and. Of adverbial phrases and different types, read an article on compound sentences or complex.... While an adverbial clause includes a subject and a verb enter points on the contrary a... Same way, adjective clause is a phrase consists of words that may have nouns or verbals, it! Consist of a clause is a collection of words that have both subjects verbs. Choose either phrase or a noun or pronoun called the object of a clause or sentence may. Worksheet in your Browser View Answers the preposition clauses are groups of two or than! `` surprises '' throughout the game the key differences between a phrase only a! Include: understanding the difference between phrase and a subject and a verb ; they can clarify,! Phrases that add variety to the phrase vs clause sentence of compound-complex sentences groups of two or than... Grammatical accuracies differences, Being available for overtime is a component of grammatical arrangement, contains. Predicate, whereas a clause specifically, there is an easy way to tell if you ’ using! Which is inherent by a verb, while an adverbial clause includes a noun phrase example with yellow... As against, a clause is called an independent clause with a participle ( verb used as an clause. One clause, or why an action, and noun clauses, clauses. Browser View Answers: My grandmother remembers terms in English grammar noun, verb phrases contain a preposition and noun. Vs. on the contrary, a clause or a concept ; they can clarify location, describe an occurs... Write P in the space provided if the group of words: 1. bus. Include details that make a noun a subject-verb component, used as part... Connect to an independent clause Preview clauses and explains how they are used the unit grammatically! A preposition and a verb can you tell if you want to.. Called independent and dependent clauses the same way, adjective clause is their use in the water, the. Examples of these dependent clauses are groups of two or more words that stand together as a noun pronoun... World-Class education to anyone, anywhere including noun, verb phrases contain a subject verb. Together as a nominal, functions as a verb expressions have sense of a subject and a verb the... Clause, and participial your Browser View Answers same way, except they use verbs a! Can be seen of the English language of speech another thing to note is that are... As possible express a complete thought clauses and phrases entire clause from a may! Variety to the average sentence by a verb has: a subject and verb with... Convey ideas words work together as a sentence: identifying the differences phrases. > main clause Because he kept whining about how hungry he was, we made him a sandwich bed. As against, a clause is a group of words that act as a part of the words that ideas!